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How to Use Gemini in Google Docs to Summarise Documents
5 min read
Updated 2 February 2026
What is Gemini in Google Docs?
Gemini in Google Docs is an AI writing assistant that can:
- Summarise long documents
- Generate new content
- Help brainstorm ideas
- Rewrite and improve text
Accessing Gemini in Docs
Side Panel
- Open a Google Doc
- Look for the Gemini icon in the right panel
- Or click Tools > Gemini
- The Gemini panel opens on the right
Inline (Within Document)
- Type `@` in your document
- Select Help me write
- Enter your prompt
Summarising a Document
Method 1: Using Side Panel
- Open the document
- Click the Gemini icon to open the panel
- Type: "Summarise this document"
- Or: "What are the key points in this document?"
- Press Enter
Method 2: Asking Specific Questions
Use targeted prompts:
- "What are the main recommendations?"
- "List the action items from this document"
- "Summarise the financial section"
- "What decisions were made?"
Generating New Content
Step 1: Position Your Cursor
Click where you want new content to appear.
Step 2: Use Help Me Write
- Type `@` then select Help me write, OR
- Click the Gemini icon in the side panel
Step 3: Enter Your Prompt
Examples:
- "Write an introduction for this report"
- "Create a conclusion summarising the key findings"
- "Draft a professional bio for [name]"
- "Generate 5 bullet points about [topic]"
Step 4: Review and Insert
- Review the generated text
- Click Insert to add it to your document
- Or Refine to adjust
Rewriting Existing Text
Step 1: Select Text
Highlight the text you want to improve.
Step 2: Access Gemini
Right-click and look for Gemini options, or use the side panel.
Step 3: Choose an Action
- Summarise: Condense the selected text
- Expand: Add more detail
- Rewrite: Different wording, same meaning
- Make more formal/casual: Adjust tone
Practical Use Cases
Meeting Notes
"Summarise these meeting notes into key decisions and action items"Reports
"Write an executive summary for this report"Research
"Summarise the main findings from this research"Emails (for drafting in Docs)
"Rewrite this email to be more professional"Tips for Better Results
Be Specific
- "Summarise in 3 bullet points"
- "Explain in simple terms"
- "Make this suitable for a CEO audience"
Provide Context
- "This is a project proposal for [client]"
- "The audience is non-technical"
Iterate
- Ask follow-up questions
- Request more detail on specific points
- Ask for different formats
Limitations
- Works best with well-structured documents
- May miss nuance or context
- Always verify summaries for accuracy
- Large documents may require section-by-section processing
Privacy and Confidentiality
- Content is processed by Google
- Follow your organisation's AI usage policies
- Be cautious with confidential information
Need Help?
Contact our helpdesk at helpdesk@netlumait.com.au or call 1300 521 162.
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